Google Search and its Play Store app marketplace are suspected of breaching the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), per preliminary findings announced Wednesday by EU Commission enforcers of the bloc’s flagship market contestability law, who have been investigating the company for months.
The DMA applies to a handful of tech giants, Alphabet (Google’s parent) included. Aspects of Google’s business have been under investigation by the EU since March 2024, shortly after the regime came into force.
Confirmed violations of the DMA can attract sanctions of up to 10% of global annual turnover, so the stakes are high for Google. However, it’s important to note that the EU has not reached a final conclusion on this probe as yet.
The EU’s preliminary findings on Google are two-fold: One relates to Google Search, where Commission enforcers believe Google is breaching the DMA’s requirement not to treat its own services more favorably than rivals’ — the DMA bans self-preferencing.
“Alphabet treats its own services, such as shopping, hotel booking, transport, or financial and sports results, more favourably in Google Search results than similar services offered by third parties,” the EU wrote in a press release.
“More specifically, Alphabet gives its own services more prominent treatment compared to others by displaying them at the top of Google Search results or on dedicated spaces, with enhanced visual formats and filtering mechanisms.”
The second finding concerns Google’s mobile app marketplace, the Play Store, where the EU suspects Google to be breaching the DMA by preventing app developers from freely steering consumers to other channels that aren’t controlled by Google for better offers.
“Alphabet technically prevents certain aspects of steering, for instance, by preventing app developers from steering customers to the offers and distribution channels of their choice,” the Commission wrote.
“Whilst Alphabet can receive a fee for facilitating the initial acquisition of a new customer by an app developer via Google Play, the fees charged by Alphabet go beyond what is justified. For example, Alphabet charges developers a high fee over an unduly long period of time for every purchase of digital goods and services,” it added.
The EU has previously targeted Apple over unfair steering rules, fining the iPhone giant €1.84 billion a year ago following a long-running competition investigation of the music streaming market on iOS which predated the DMA.
It also issued preliminary findings against Apple’s App Store for breaches of the DMA provisions last summer, so the findings pertaining to Google’s business follow other DMA enforcement actions against other tech giants. Though, in all cases, the EU has yet to reach final decisions.
While Google has made a series of changes to how it operates search and Play in the EU in response to the DMA coming into force, the Commission does not believe these have gone far enough.
Aggregation and search sites that compete with Google have been particularly vocal in complaining that the company’s changes amounted to an attempt to circumvent the DMA ban on self preferencing by the search giant devising new ways to use its dominance in search to unfairly compete with their offerings.
Commenting on the EU’s preliminary findings in a statement, Teresa Ribera, the Commission EVP in charge of competition matters, said: “The two preliminary findings we adopt today aim to ensure that Alphabet abides by EU rules when it comes to two services widely used by businesses and consumers across the EU, Google Search and Android phones.
“In the first case, our preliminary view is that Alphabet is in breach of the Digital Markets Act by favouring its own products on the Google Search results page, which means suppliers and competitors do not benefit from fair ranking practices. In the second case, we take the preliminary view that Alphabet does not effectively allow Android phone users to be told about or directed to cheaper offers from app developers outside the Google Play store.”
Added Ribera: “Let me be clear: Our main focus is creating a culture of compliance with the Digital Markets Act. Non-compliance proceedings are reserved for situations where attempts at dialogue have not been successful. But as always, we apply our laws in a fair and non-discriminatory way, and fully respect parties’ rights of defence.”
We reached out to Google to ask whether it will be making any changes to how it operates its business in the EU following the Commission’s findings. A company spokeswoman did not engage with our question — pointing instead to a blog post it released to coincide with the EU’s announcement of preliminary breach findings.
In the blog post the company lays into the DMA — claiming that changes that are being forced on it by the EU will hurt consumers and businesses, and “hinder innovation”, as it puts it.
“The Commission’s findings require us to make even more changes to how we show certain types of Search results, which would make it harder for people to find what they are looking for and reduce traffic to European businesses,” claimed Oliver Bethell, Senior Director, Competition, Google, in the post.
Bethell also warned that EU enforcers are pushing changes on Google’s Android Play Store that will expose Europeans to “malware and fraud from bad apps”.
“[I]f we can’t protect our users from scammy or malicious links that take our users outside of the secure Play environment, then the Commission is effectively forcing us to choose between a closed model and an unsafe one,” Bethell contends.
“Similarly, if we can’t charge reasonable fees to support the ongoing development of Android and the Play services we offer, then we can’t invest in an open platform that powers billions of phones around the world, helping not just those who can afford to spend 1000 Euros on the latest premium model.”
Bethell added: “We will keep engaging with the Commission and comply with its rules. But today’s findings now increase the risk of an even worse experience for Europeans.”
In terms of what happens next, Google will have a chance to parse the EU’s findings in detail and formulate a response. The outcome of the investigation thus remains to be seen — a non-compliance decision (and a big fine) are possibilities, if the EU ends up confirming its preliminary view that the tech giant is not abiding by the rules. Equally, the Commission could be swayed by the material Google puts up in its defense.
Or, indeed, by the political pressure that’s being brought to bear on Europe’s rule of law from over the Atlantic.
ADVERTISEMENT:
Halo, sobat pengemar slot! Pernah mendengar istilah “slot demo”? Kalau belum, bersiaplah jatuh cinta sama program ini. slot gacor merupakan mesin slot yang sering memberi kemenangan. Ya, mesin-mesin ini bisa dibilang adalah jagoannya tuk bawa pulang hasil. but, gimana sih caranya nemuin slot gacor yang benar? Tenang Bro, kita beri santai saja di tempat ini
Permainan terbaik saat ini hanya satu berada Indonesia yaitu pasti memberikan return terbaik
SEGERA dengan di :
Informasi mengenai KING SLOT, Segera Daftar Bersama king selot terbaik dan terpercaya no satu di Indonesia. Boleh mendaftar melalui sini king slot serta memberikan hasil kembali yang paling tinggi saat sekarang ini hanyalah KING SLOT atau Raja slot paling gacor, gilak dan gaco saat sekarang di Indonesia melalui program return tinggi di kingselot serta pg king slot
slot demo gacor
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun demo slot gacor
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun slot demo gacor
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun slot demo
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
akun demo slot
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kdwapp.com
slot demo gacor
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot gacor
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo gacor
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun slot demo
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
akun demo slot
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jebswagstore.com
slot demo gacor
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot gacor
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo gacor
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun slot demo
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
akun demo slot
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama demoslotgacor.pro
slot demo gacor
slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot gacor
akun demo slot gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo gacor
akun slot demo gacor permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot pragmatic
akun demo slot pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo pragmatic
akun slot demo pragmatic permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun slot demo
akun slot demo permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
akun demo slot
akun demo slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
situs slot terbaru
situs slot terbaru permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
slot terbaru
slot terbaru permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama situsslotterbaru.net
jablay88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jablay88.biz
jadijp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jadijp88.com
jazz88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jazz88.biz
jurutogel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jurutogel88.net
kangbet88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kangbet88.biz
kilau88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kilau88.asia
kuningtoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kuningtoto88.net
lomboktoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama lomboktoto88.org
mager88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mager88.biz
mantul888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mantul888.biz
mawartoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mawartoto88.asia
meriah88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama meriah88.biz
moba88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama moba88.org
paristogel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama paristogel88.biz
parsel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama parsel88.net
paus13 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama paus13.com
pay7777 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama pay7777.net
planetliga88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama planetliga88.net
ratuslot88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama ratuslot88.biz
rtp100 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rtp100.net
ruby88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama ruby88.org
rungkad88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rungkad88.biz
senopati88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama senopati88.biz
sis88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sis88.biz
sistoto permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sistoto.net
sontogel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sontogel88.com
spin98 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama spin98.biz
totosaja88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama totosaja88.com
warung22 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama warung22.com
warung88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama warung88.asia
winrate999 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama winrate999.biz
wuzz888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama wuzz888.com
999jitu permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama 999jitu.org
adu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama adu88.asia
basket88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama basket88.net
batu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama batu88.biz
berita88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama berita88.biz
bukalapak88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama bukalapak88.net
cipit888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama cipit888.asia
delta888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama delta888.biz
dosen88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama dosen88.org
jago17 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jago17.com
jalantoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jalantoto88.biz
janjigacor88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama janjigacor88.org
jitujp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jitujp88.com
jokiwin88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama jokiwin88.net
juragan66 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama juragan66.biz
kenzototo88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kenzototo88.biz
kkslot77slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kkslot77slot.com
kompas88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kompas88.biz
kopi88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kopi88.biz
kudajitu88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kudajitu88.biz
kursi88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kursi88.biz
liputan88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama liputan88.net
livitoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama livitoto88.net
lotus88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama lotus88.asia
m77casino88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama m77casino88.com
majujp88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama majujp88.org
mamikos permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mamikos.org
mamikos88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mamikos88.com
masterplay88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama masterplay88.asia
masterplay999 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama masterplay999.net
medantoto88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama medantoto88.biz
medusa888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama medusa888.com
meja88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama meja88.biz
midasplay88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama midasplay88.biz
mijit888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mijit888.net
mposun88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mposun88.net
ibisbudget88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama ibisbudget88.com
mercure88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama mercure88.com
hotel88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama hotel88.net
sheraton88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sheraton88.com
ubud88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama ubud88.asia
hardrock88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama hardrock88.com
kuta88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kuta88.asia
nasigoreng88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama nasigoreng88.com
sate88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sate88.com
rendang88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rendang88.asia
gadogado permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama gadogado.org
kfc88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kfc88.net
pizzahut88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama pizzahut88.net
starbucks88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama starbucks88.live
sederhana permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sederhana.org
kopikenangan permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kopikenangan.asia
angkawin permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama angkawin.net
rockygerung88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rockygerung88.com
monopoli88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama monopoli88.com
kimjongun permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kimjongun.asia
catur88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama catur88.asia
tato88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama tato88.org
speaker88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama speaker88.net
rajah permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rajah.asia
kunci gitar permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama kuncigitar.org
gitar88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama gitar88.asia
gambartato permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama gambartato.com
gambar88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama gambar88.org
maxwin888slot permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama maxwin888slot.com
rumah permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama rumah.asia
nada888 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama nada888.info
musik88 permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama musik88.asia
sewarumah permainan paling top dan garansi imbal balik hasil besar bersama sewarumah.biz